Friday, August 21, 2020

Mat 540

TQuantitative Methods †MAT 540 Student Course Guide Prerequisite: MAT 300 Quarter Meeting Days/Time Instructor Phone Instructor E-mail Instructor Office Hours/Location Academic Office Phone Number Strayer Technical Support INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIAL †Required ( including all compulsory programming) 1-877-642-2999 Taylor, B. M. (2010). Prologue to the executives science (tenth ed. ). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson/Prentice Hall. QM for Windows and Treeplan add-on for Excel. This product is accessible in the Open Lab at Strayer grounds, and can likewise be downloaded from the reading material's partner site. http://wps. prenhall. om/bp_taylor_introms_10/112/28870/7390751. cw/file. html Scientific Calculator INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIAL †Supporting The accompanying assets give extra foundation and supporting data for this course. There is no compelling reason to buy these things for the course. Buglear, J. (2005) Quantitative techniques for business: the a to z. Oxford, U. K. : El sevier Butterworth-Heinemann. Anderson, D. R. , Sweeney, D. J. , Williams, T. A. , Camm, J. D. , Martin, R. K. (2010) Quantitative strategies for business. (eleventh Ed. ) Mason, OH: South-western (Cengage). http://www. msubillings. edu/BusinessFaculty/Harris/LP_Problem_intro. tm Dilgard, L. A. (2009, Summer) Worst determining rehearses in corporate America and their answers †contextual investigations. Diary of Business Forecasting, 28 (2), 4 †13. Recovered from EBSCO-Host Business Premier database. Begley, S. (2004, April 23). Did You Hear the One About the Salesman Who Traveled Better? The Wall Street Journal (Eastern Edition), p. B. 1. Recovered from ProQuest National Newspapers Expanded database. COURSE DESCRIPTION Applies quantitative strategies to frameworks the board (Decision Theory), or potentially techniques for dynamic as for testing, sorting out, and examining experimental information. MAT540 Student Version 1122 (11-29-2011) Final Page 1 of 19 COURSE OUTCOMES Upon the effective fulfillment of this course, the understudy will have the option to: 1. Portray the job of quantitative techniques in business dynamic. 2. Investigate dynamic issues electronically. 3. Make measurable investigation of reproduction results. 4. Apply the most suitable estimating strategy for the properties of the accessible information. . 5. Take care of straight programming issues. 6. Make affectability investigation on straight programming model parameters. 7. Apply straight programming models to extend the executives applications. 8. Take care of number programming issues. 9. Create answers for transshipment issues. 10. Use innovation and data assets to explore issues in Management Science 11. Convey issues in Management Science. COURSE EXPECTATIONS To acquire the most profit by this class: ? Follow Strayer University’s arrangements and methodology just as those particular to this class. o Class explicit data can be found inside the â€Å"Class Information† area inside the Student Center. Week after week COURSE SCHEDULE The week after week plan beneath depicts the learning exercises that will assist you with accomplishing the course results recorded above and the assignments that will be utilized to gauge your dominance of the results. Every week is isolated into segments comprising of readings, talks, exercises and assignments. For chose assignments, you will discover a rubric that will be utilized to assess your presentation. Every week is separated into areas comprising of exercises including readings, talks and conversations, tests, and assignments. WEEK 1 Course result in center: ? Depict the job of quantitative strategies in business dynamic. ? Use innovation and data assets to inquire about and convey issues in Management Science. Supporting subjects: ? The executives science way to deal with critical thinking MAT540 Student Version 1122 (11-29-2011) Final Page 2 of 19 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Model structure: make back the initial investment investigation Computer arrangement Management science displaying methods Business utilization of the executives science procedures Management science models in choice emotionally supportive networks Types of likelihood Fundamentals of likelihood Statistical freedom and reliance Expected worth The ordinary circulation Week after week Activities: Reading: ? Part 1, Management Science ? Section 11, Probability and Statistics ? Survey Syllabus Parts I and II Assignments: ? Complete Week 1 Quiz Course Lectures: ? ? ? ? Talk/conversation on workforce presentation, course diagram ,and desires Activity †Student presentations Lecture/conversation on: Overview of Management science; insights and likelihood e-Activity †Probability in your calling ? Do you use likelihood in your calling? More than likely you do. For instance, in the heath field you could state that 1 of every 4 ladies conceive an offspring by c-segment (Parenting, May 2005). This implies the likelihood of conceiving an offspring by c-segment is 1/4 = 0. 25 = 25%. Comparable probabilities could be found in different callings. Utilizing your preferred internet searcher, discover a case of likelihood being utilized in your picked calling. Clarify the model and make certain to refer to the wellspring of the data plainly. Task: Quiz 1 Please take the test in the course shell for Week 1 that covers the material in Chapters 1 and 11. This is very easy to read, planned test that must be taken once with a period breaking point of MAT540 Student Version 1122 (11-29-2011) Final Page 3 of 19 60 minutes. The test comprises of a mix of valid/bogus, numerous decision, and issue inquiries for a sum of twenty inquiries, ten from every part. Each question is worth 2 focuses. WEEK 2 Course result in center: ? Break down dynamic issues electronically. Supporting subjects: ? Parts of dynamic ? Dynamic without probabilities ? Dynamic with probabilities ? Choice investigation with extra data Weekly Activities: Reading: ? Part 12, Decision Analysis Assignments: ? Complete Week 2 Quiz Course Lectures: ? ? Talk/conversation on segments of dynamic through choice trees. Action †Decision Tree o Explain the pieces of a choice tree. o What are a few advantages of utilizing choice trees? o In what ways can choice trees be utilized for business choices? Name some genuine models. Talk/conversation on dynamic without probabilities; dynamic with probabilities. Action †Probability and Decisions o How does the study of likelihood influence choices? Why? ? ? Task: Quiz 2 Please take the test in the course shell for Week 2 that covers the material in Chapters 11 and 12. This is very easy to read, planned test that must be taken once with a period breaking point of 60 minutes. The test comprises of a mix of valid/bogus, different decision, and issue inquiries for a sum of twenty inquiries. Each question is worth 2 focuses. MAT540 Student Version 1122 (11-29-2011) Final Page 4 of 19 WEEK 3 Course result in center: ? Make measurable examination of reenactment results. ? Use innovation and data assets to explore issues in Management Science. Supporting themes: ? The Monte Carlo process ? PC reenactment with exceed expectations spreadsheets ? Recreation of a lining framework ? Ceaseless likelihood dispersions ? Measurable investigation of recreation results ? Confirmation of the reproduction model ? Zones of reenactment application Weekly Activities: Reading: ? Part 14, Simulation ? Assignments: ? Complete Week 3 Case Assignment Course Lectures: ? ? Talk/conversation on The Monte Carlo process; PC reenactment with exceed expectations spreadsheets Activity †Pseudorandom numbers o Why do we use pseudorandom numbers in recreations? o How do pseudorandom numbers influence the precision of a recreation? Talk/conversation on factual examination of reenactment results; confirmation of the reproduction model Activity †Simulation o Question for conversation: What is the job of measurable investigation in recreation? ? Task: Assignment #1: JET Copies Case Problem Read the â€Å"JET Copies† Case Problem on pages 678-679 of the content. Utilizing reenactment gauge the loss of income because of copier breakdown for one year, as follows: 1. In Excel, utilize a reasonable technique for creating the quantity of days expected to fix the copier, when it is unavailable, as per the discrete circulation appeared. 2. In Excel, utilize an appropriate technique for recreating the interim between progressive MAT540 Student Version 1122 (11-29-2011) Final Page 5 of 19 3. 4. 5. 6. breakdowns, as indicated by the nonstop dissemination appeared. In Excel, utilize a reasonable strategy for reproducing the lost income for every day the copier is unavailable. Set up the entirety of this to reproduce the lost income because of copier breakdowns more than 1 year to respond to the inquiry posed for the situation study. In a word preparing program, compose a concise depiction/clarification of how you actualized every segment of the model. Compose 1-2 passages for every segment of the model (days-to-fix; interim between breakdowns; lost income; assembling it). Answer the inquiry presented for the situation study. How certain would you say you are that this answer is a decent one? What are the constraints of the examination? Compose in any event one section. There are two expectations for this Case Problem, the Excel spreadsheet and the composed portrayal/clarification. Kindly submit them two electronically by means of the dropbox. The task will be reviewed utilizing the related rubric. Result Assessed: Create measurable examination of reproduction results. Convey issues in the executives science Grading Rubric for JET Copies Case Problem There are 12 potential focuses in every one of the five standards for a sum of 60 focuses conceivable. Unsatisfactory (0 focuses) Did not submit or didn't show this segment in a proper way 1 Developing (6 focuses) This segment was demonstrated, yet the technique as well as usage had botches that influenced the legitimacy of the model This compo

Sunday, July 12, 2020

How to Write a Nursing Case Study Report

How to Write a Nursing Case Study Report How to Write a Case Study in Nursing Do you need help with your reflective case study in nursing? Are you wondering what sections you should include into your forensic nursing case study? Nursing school can be a real challenge with difficult classes such as pharmacology and anatomy, a large amount of reading, and daunting written assignments. Nursing students are often assigned to write case study reports and nursing care plans as a part of their professional training. If you are struggling with your nursing papers and need advice on how to write a nursing case study report, read our easy writing guide. A nursing case study should present an in-depth analysis of a real life incident or a specific situation. It is a practical way to illustrate theory and content using a real or simulated life situation or even both. In other words, it’s a nursing care plan written in a form of a formal essay. That’s why you should write it using the nursing process as a method to organize your thoughts. When writing this paper, you should keep in mind 5 steps of a nursing process: Make an assessment of the patient Make a list of nursing diagnoses of the patient Define goals of care and specify nursing interventions Describe how you will start the care plan Specify how to determine if the goals of the nursing care plan and the outcomes have been met A well-written case study report in nursing requires good planning and consideration. In the planning stage, you should determine a focus and format of your case study and write some objectives or outcomes that show what can be learned from this report. A nursing case study report usually contains several sections that can be organized into three categories: The patient status The nursing assessment of the patient Current care plan and possible recommendations The patient status The patient status section should provide information about demographic data (age, race), medical history, and current diagnosis and treatment. You can describe the patient’s family and social history and explain the reasons why he/she sought medical attention and what the subsequent diagnosis was. Then, you should discuss the disease process and define causes, describe symptoms and observations, and explain how the current treatment can affect the nursing care. The nursing assessment When discussing the patient’s nursing assessment, you should describe nursing diagnoses. You should describe vital signs and test results and provide information on nursing observations. You should be specific and explain why you identified a particular diagnosis. These nursing diagnoses will help you determine the nursing care plan. The current care plan and your recommendations for improvement In this section, you should describe details of the nursing care plan, including the measurable goals and interventions. You should explain how the nursing care plan can improve the patient’s quality of life. You should also evaluate the current care plan and provide your recommendations on how it can be improved. You recommendations should be based on the patient’s diagnosis, its current status, and prognosis. You should support your recommendations with relevant authoritative sources and cite them using the proper style according to the style guidelines. Here you should take into account your instructor’s requirements. When you finish writing your nursing case study report, you should proofread it, check punctuation, and fix grammar and spelling errors. You should add references list if there are any. Why Would You Need Case Study Books for Nursing? Everybody knows that there is a gap between the content knowledge and practical skills that allow to apply it clinically. A good option is to read nursing case studies written by experienced nurse educators who understand how complex the nursing practice is and how challenging the learning process is. These books provide students with possible nursing scenarios that are common in different practical settings. A case study for a nursing care plan is a written record that you can use as a guide to caring for patients that you can follow in your nursing practice. A well-written case study for nursing will guide in what to expect as a prognosis, what questions to ask, how to care for the patient, and more. All cases are usually presented in a truly realistic manner and can help students understand the realities of modern nursing practice. Nursing case studies promote critical thinking and can be also used for group discussions. Writing a nursing case study is a challenging task because it requires strong analytical and clinical reasoning skills that are crucial for making clinical judgments that every nurse has to make on a daily basis. If you feel that you lack knowledge and cannot cope with your written assignment in nursing on your own, you can hire a professional writer on our custom paper writing service. Our writers have necessary skills and experience to provide you with perfect model nursing case study reports that will help you get high grades.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Application of Ict on Accounting - 4286 Words

Applications of ICT in Accounting. Accounting records have been maintained only on a manual basis for a period now. The bookkeeper or the owner is required to fill a paper source document for each sale or receipt, and then work overtime writing the transactions of the day or week in special journals, stock cards, and debtor and creditor records. This obviously took some time, time that would otherwise have been spent operating the business. The business also pays extra money to account officers as overtime bonus. Consequently, completing the accounting records was sometimes seen as an impediment to business, rather than a tool of making it more profitable. However, the development of computerized accounting systems has changed the way†¦show more content†¦Spreadsheet A spreadsheet is a computer application with functions that increase the users efficiency in capturing, analyzing, and sharing tabular data sets. They were mainly developed for accounting or bookkeeping tasks, but can also be used comprehensively in any context where tabular lists are built, sorted, and shared. It displays multiple cells usually in a two-dimensional matrix or grid consisting of rows and column. A modern spreadsheet file consists of multiple worksheets that make up one workbook. A cell on one sheet is capable of referencing cells on other, different sheets, whether within the same workbook or even, in some cases, in different workbooks. Examples of spread sheet are excel, SPSS, Siag, libreOffice Calc, and Gnumeric Spreadsheets generally save a lot of your time irrespective of its use; that is to track expenses, cash flow, project tax or inventory. It helps in analyzing lease or hire purchase and capital project appraisal decisions. For instance the formula in Excel helps to maintain a trouble free report of all the transaction details. People from various sections of an organization having to handle the same document file can do so easily. If the cashier has to enter the amount he collected and forward it to the operations manager. Then the operations manager will forward the same to the accountant. We have several options to share the document and compare it using the Microsoft Excel. Also it has got in-builtShow MoreRelatedImpact of Ict on Accounting Practice in Nigeria1663 Words   |  7 PagesThe impact of ICT on accounting practice in Nigeria CHAPTER ONE Introduction 1.1  Ã‚  Ã‚   Background of the study   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In the recent past centuries, before the inception of Information and Communications Technology (ICT), the accountants of an organization were using a socially acceptable behavioural method of reporting accounting and economic reports, carried out during accounting year ends, the preparation of accounting records, book such as the profit and loss account, the balance sheetRead MoreEssay on Financial Accounting1019 Words   |  5 PagesFinancial Accounting Financial accounting or ‘book-keeping’ is the process of recording financial transactions from the day-to-day operation of a business. The sale of goods to a customer and the subsequent settlement of the debt are two examples of financial transactions. Sales Accounting When credit sales are made to customers, a record needs to be kept of amounts owing and paid. Payment is normally requested with an invoice. An invoice usually gives details of goods supplied, quantitiesRead MoreAdvantages And Advantages Of Ict1055 Words   |  5 Pages Advantages of ICT in Business Introduction: ICT usability of resources increases in the early 1960s, but it was not until the 1980s that the first commercial products emerged and defined as target computers or generations of grid computers. They all are intend to use maximum disposable resources, to reduse this those computers are unused. And the final goal is to invent a computer which is much more efficient with strong performanceRead MoreA Small Scale Charity Organisational Structure1441 Words   |  6 Pageshead, this is a person who in charge of the Information Communication department, this employee manages the department giving and receiving reports of their conduction of their activities. Finance and accounting department head, this employee manages the areas that are in coherence with accounting, budget and consolidation. They make sure that the business has enough capital to conduct their day to day activities and they have enough money to pay their employees. Next in line there is a H R departmentRead MoreTransformiing Healthcare Using Ehealth929 Words   |  4 PagesTransforming Healthcare using e-Health The world is rapidly digitizing and almost every industry is going electronic; e-Commerce, e-Procurement, e-Banking, e-Accounting†¦etc. The Healthcare industry has not been left behind. e-Health is the use of Information Technology Communication to advance health delivery services. This relatively new term is catching up like wild fire particularly when the developing countries are target and priority. As a developing nation, we cannot ignore thisRead MoreThe Importance of Information Communication Technology in Teaching and Learning of Accounting Education2493 Words   |  10 Pagesuse of Information C ommunication and Technology (ICT), w hich is becoming an essential t ool i n t eaching and learning v arious courses which accounting courses are included. V arious r esearches h ave s hown that these tools have a great impact on the t eaching and learning of accounting courses. A s a result of that, this paper a ims to investigate the relevance of ICT in effective teaching and l earning of a ccounting courses, t he concept o f ICT is also ex amine, as well as t he m eaning o fRead MoreRegulatory Compliance Controls1712 Words   |  7 Pageshelpful for an evaluation of practical implementation of internal controls as they are referenced in SOX. Bedard, J. C. and Graham, L. (2011). Detection and severity classifications of Sarbanes-Oxley Section 404 internal control deficiencies. The Accounting Review, 86 (3), 825-855. This research examines the detection and severity classification of internal control deficiencies (ICD) according to Section 404 of SOX. The findings indicate that for auditor versus client detection of ICD, auditors detectRead MoreIssues Related To The Ict Industry : 457 Visa Program1038 Words   |  5 PagesHowever, the changes that have been done to 457 Visa Program might result in issues related to the shortage of skilled workforce since the ICT industry is highly dependent on the skilled workers on 457 visas and the employers are struggling to find enough Australians to fill in these positions. The ICT industry is very competitive as I mentioned above since the technology is evolving rapidly together with the new products. This leads to new opportunities as well as threats for businesses as the theyRead MoreWobbly Wheels Distribution Center - IT Strategic Plan Part 1 Essay949 Words   |  4 PagesFinally, there should be emphasis on innovation, for example, the development of new goods and services. As per the current situation, the company has a lot on ongoing projects with some nearing completion like Accurate Financial. A mobile phone application is also being developed to be used by the company on prospective customers. IT Vision and Mission Statement A mission statement usually gives a summary of a certain organizations beliefs, values and their standard of operations. Since WobblyRead MoreApplication Of Accounting Information Systems Essay1556 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction The application of Accounting Information Systems has become widespread among enterprises in Australia due to improved affordability and efficiency resulting from their technical power. The vendors have moved from desktop systems to cloud accounting, and it has led to a challenge of selection and implementation to customers and users. This paper offers a synthesis of literature on AIS in Australia, its history, development, and adoption, analysis of the current market size and how the

Attribute Of The Products Essay Example For Students

Attribute Of The Products Essay The Brand/Product:1.Attributes: The attributes are the products primary characteristics, both physical and functional. They are what the consumer might recognize first about the product through the five senses. The physical attributes are what make the product what it is. They are scent, texture, package, contents, variety and price. The functional attributes are shown by how the products work. They include sun protection, moisture for the skin and an attractive promotion. 2. Benefits:Benefits are what the actual product attributes can do for the consumer. It is important to make these benefits different from the competitions. Each physical attribute possesses certain benefits that satisfy the consumers wants. The scent of our product is what makes our lotion so different. None of our competition brands have a scented sun tan lotion on the market that is targeted at our segment; the only other is Coppertone Kids varieties (5). Our lotion comes in a very appealing scent that makes the consumer feel comfortable and excited about putting sun tan lotion on their bodies. There is no overbearing or strong oily scent like some lotions, and there is no fake odor like the coconut tanning oils that are on the market today (1). All of this was taken into consideration when we came out with our light, refreshing and mild- scented fragrance called Summer Rain. All of our varieties of lotion will be in this scent because it is one that can be appealing to all differ ent types of people, not just our target market. The texture is non-oily and does not feel too heavy on the skin. This is important because when people use our product, they will be pleased that they do not have to worry about clogs pores that may lead to acne. It also leaves the skin feeling healthier because of the natural moisturizers. Our lotion comes in three different varieties for different skin types. We have lotion for normal skin, dry skin, and oily skin. Each lotion has certain amounts of Vitamin E, aloe and vera and other moisturizers so that the skin will always return to its natural balance as it is used (4). The contents of our product are always organic and pure. We use only the finest and botanical ingredients, all carefully tested for purity and effectiveness. (4) This makes the product safer to use for the consumer and for the earth. It is clean and refreshing, not oily and irritating. Plus, we keep in mind the earth and all creatures by never testing on any animal. This is important with the current market trend of products that are pure, safe, and friendly to animals. (4)The package is also another factor that defines Herbal Essence. The clear bottles allow the consumer to see the purity of this product. This feature also allows brand loyal customers to easily identify our product by its signature clear bottle. Sun protection is a big issue today with the wide spread fear of skin cancer. Our lotions include the ingredients needed to protect the suns UV rays (2). Each SPF is recommended by the FDA for certain skins and how they burn or tan. For example, our SPF of 4 is for those who do not burn much and tan quite easily (3). The SPFs offered are 4, 8, 15, 30 and 45. The price of our product allows an affordable and competitive way to protect the skin and, but without sacrificing quality or quantity. The sun tan lotions on the market today have a price trend of between $3.79 to $11.99 (1). We offer our lotion in two sizes: 4oz and 8 oz, which should retail for $5.19 and $7.95 respectfully. We feel comfortable with these prices because we place our selves around the middle of the pack, but we do not want to be identified as a cheap brand. We want our customers to know that they are buying a high quality product. .u8e690735649b83a19b1ea5f78442fadf , .u8e690735649b83a19b1ea5f78442fadf .postImageUrl , .u8e690735649b83a19b1ea5f78442fadf .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u8e690735649b83a19b1ea5f78442fadf , .u8e690735649b83a19b1ea5f78442fadf:hover , .u8e690735649b83a19b1ea5f78442fadf:visited , .u8e690735649b83a19b1ea5f78442fadf:active { border:0!important; } .u8e690735649b83a19b1ea5f78442fadf .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u8e690735649b83a19b1ea5f78442fadf { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u8e690735649b83a19b1ea5f78442fadf:active , .u8e690735649b83a19b1ea5f78442fadf:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u8e690735649b83a19b1ea5f78442fadf .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u8e690735649b83a19b1ea5f78442fadf .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u8e690735649b83a19b1ea5f78442fadf .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u8e690735649b83a19b1ea5f78442fadf .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u8e690735649b83a19b1ea5f78442fadf:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u8e690735649b83a19b1ea5f78442fadf .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u8e690735649b83a19b1ea5f78442fadf .u8e690735649b83a19b1ea5f78442fadf-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u8e690735649b83a19b1ea5f78442fadf:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Beowulf Vs Grendel EssayThe last important benefit or our product is its great variety. We offer three textures for different skin types, five different SPFs, in two sizes. This gives our customers great selection in how they want their skin to be protected. 3. The Most Levergable Benefits and Attributes Versus The Competition: ? Scent- Herbal Essence is known for their extra refreshing botanical fragrances more than any other brand. ? Organic and pure contents- The consumers now want safer products for the environment. Our competition does not offer organic products. ? Variety- The consumer has a great selection in texture, protection, and size of how they want to purchase their Herbal Essence sun tan lotion. ? Price- The consumer can buy a high quality product at a reasonable price, something that is rare today. SBibliographyources: note: these spaces in the addresses are underscores1. www.planetrx.com/product/nonrx/shelf/info/200440149-6_introduction.html2. www.planetrx.com/product/nonrx/shelf/add_info/200440149_ingredient.html3. www.fda.gov/fdac/features/sunchart.html4. www.clairol.com/products/hrbalnoframes/herbalbody/herbalbody.html5. www.planetrx.com/product/nonrx/shelf/topbrands/200440149_filter_193.html#shelfBusiness Reports

Thursday, April 23, 2020

Micro and Macro Management free essay sample

Macro Management In a simple definition management is the person or persons who control or direct a business or other enterprise. However, management is much larger than just one person or small group of people. Management is also the practice of handling, supervision, direction, and control (www. dictionary. com). It is much larger than one person, or even a small group of people; management is everywhere. We use management in all aspects of our daily lives, whether it is organizing an event, or handling a purchase order. Management must be arranged through multiple levels in order to be successful, beginning with micro management, eventually its way up the ladder to macro management. Micro and macro components are the core make up of every business, each possessing different qualities and characteristics that form the overall building blocks to success. During the training of a new employee, most businesses use the micro-management process to provide the guidance and tools the employee needs to become successful with that business. We will write a custom essay sample on Micro and Macro Management or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Micro management is used my supervisors to observe and control the work of their employees. It involves giving employee smaller tasks, while they monitor and assess the work being done (www. dictionary. com). Micro management is often used in the beginning of any business or establishment; basically, you need to start somewhere. In the opening of a new business, guidance will always need to be offered from cooperate offices to ensure a clean transition in the opening process. Once a business is established, management will in turn micro manage their employees; guiding them through the procedures and responsibilities the company requires. Because micro managing involves supervisors overlooking the tasks their employees are undertaking, often times it is thought of as an unenthusiastic tactic. Through the eyes of an associate, micro managing can be de motivating, in turn creating doubt and lack of confidence in the workplace. Even though micro managing is used as an introductory tool, it can be drawn out for a longer duration of time. Distrust, skepticism, and uncertainty are typical feelings an employee may experience if their supervisor is abusing the method of micro managing. The role of manager is an important position of supervision in any organization. The supervisor/manager plays a key function, in the day to day needs of the organization, by finding a balance of work efficiency and managing personnel. This balance becomes even more prevalent when assigning projects or interacting with subordinates. This paper will analyze several aspects or pitfalls, managers could find themselves involved in; and will identify methods used to overcome these situations when supervising subordinates. The position of manager holds many responsibilities in an organization; those responsibilities range from dealing with requests from upper management and servicing employee’s needs, and while seeing to theses responsibilities, the manager still has to supervise the overall direction of his or her department. The multiple tasks a manager must operate within, requires the manager to be flexible and

Tuesday, March 17, 2020

buy custom Impacts of Computers essay

buy custom Impacts of Computers essay We owe everything that we have today to technology. Technology has greatly impacted our lives. However, computer technology has completely outdone all the other forms of technologies. Computers have made the impossible possible, things that could not easily be achieved are now possible due to them. The history of computers goes back a long way. The first electronic computers were people. This is because the machines developed did things that were initially carried out by people. Originally, the term computer was a title assigned to human beings whose role was to carry out repetitive computation of calculations (Cnaan and Parsole, 2009). The abacus was invented to aid mans memory while carrying out calculations. In 1942, John Eckert, John Maunchly and their associates built the first electronic computer. It is undeniable that computers have made such a big impact in our lives and the society as a whole. It is no longer possible to find a place where computers are not involved in carrying out one or more activities. Whichever direction you turn into, there is always the need of a computer. Currently almost all business entities need computers and their respective technologies to carry out their activities. The past few years have seen this field of technology advance rapidly and due to this it has been transformed as the core tool in business today (Cnaan nd Parsole, 2009). Computer technology has seen unimaginable advancements prompting every organization to use it. Investors consider computers inexpensive assets that are a must have due to their conveniences in creating opportunities for investment. It is through computers that we are able to search for jobs online, learn a vast range of things, carry out research and buy stock. It is true to assert that computers have transformed the world a lot (Rosenberg, 2004). It is through the computer that man has been assisted to step forward and face the future. We owe a lot to computers. Thorough computers, space exploration is possible, new vehicle designs have been developed, entertainment is more interesting and science and medicine has been able to manufacture better and improved medicines to cure diseases. Though to some it may be difficult to notice how computers have impacted our lives, it is due to computers that life has become much easier and enjoyable. As stated by Rosenberg (2004), computers play a very vital and positive role in the education sector. Students are able to work on their assignments through internet research. Learners can also type their reports on the word processing program. This is a program thatt makes it possible for learners to type their work or assignments. Business entities and computers are inseparable. The entities use computers to keep track of their stocks, money, accounts and all things that are crucial for the running of the business. Computers have various programs which are important in presentation of information and ideas to people. The computer is not only essential for its word processing program but the device can carry a huge sum of data and information. Thinking that our past generation was able to live without computers is unbelievable. The uses of computers range from one thing to millions of activities. Commerce is unheard of and impossible without computers (Rosenberg, 2004). Computers regulate commercial activities and communicate to millions of people across all over the world in a matter of seconds concurrently. Computers have helped the world a lot and thus preparing for the future more comfortably. Entertainment and businesses entities use computers to make profits, education institutions use computers to assist learners to learn better. Similarly, the medical department cannot look down upon the importance of computers. Without the assistance of computers, many things that are possible today would not have been possible. The world would have been a primitive and dull place to live in without this important device. Buy custom Impacts of Computers essay

Sunday, March 1, 2020

Thank You Note Definition and Writing Tips

Thank You Note Definition and Writing Tips A thank-you note is a type of correspondence in which the writer expresses gratitude for a gift, service, or opportunity. Personal thank-you notes are customarily handwritten on cards. Business-related thank-you notes are usually typed on company letterhead, but they, too, may be handwritten. Basic Elements of a Thank-You Note [The] basic elements for writing a thank-you note should include: Address the individual(s), using a  salutation  or greeting. . . .Say thank you.Identify the gift (be certain to get this one right. It does not look good to thank Mr. and Mrs. Smith for the lingerie when they sent you a toaster.)Express how you feel about the gift and what it will be used for.Add a personal note or message.Sign your thank-you note. Within this framework, there is a great deal of latitude. When preparing to write a note, sit for a moment and consider your relationship with the person to whom you are writing. Is it intimate and personal? Is it someone you know as an acquaintance? Are you writing to a complete stranger? This should dictate the tone of your writing. (Gabrielle Goodwin and David Macfarlane, Writing Thank-You Notes: Finding the Perfect Words. Sterling, 1999) Six Steps to Writing a Personal Thank-You Note [1]Dear Aunt Dee, [2]Thank you so much for the great new duffel bag. [3]I cant wait to use it in my spring break cruise. The bright orange is just perfect. Not only is it my favorite color (you know that!), but Ill be able to spot my bag a mile away! Thanks for such a fun, personal, and really useful gift! [4]Im really looking forward to seeing you when I get back. Ill come over to show you pictures from the trip! [5]Thanks again for always thinking of me. [6]Love, Maggie [1] Greet the recipient. [2] Clearly state why you are writing. [3] Elaborate on why you are writing. [4] Build the relationship. [5] Restate why you are writing. [6] Give your regards. (Angela Ensminger and Keeley Chace, Note-worthy: A Guide to Writing Great Personal Notes. Hallmark, 2007) Thank-You Note Following a Job Interview An essential job-seeking technique, as well as a gesture of courtesy, is to thank the person who interviews you. Write a note immediately after the interview and before a decision has been made. State what you liked about the interview, the company, the position. Emphasize briefly and specifically your suitability for the job. Address concerns about your qualifications that came up during the interview. Mention any issue that you didnt have the opportunity to discuss. If you felt you misspoke or left the wrong impression, this is where you can correct your interviewbut be brief and subtle. You dont want to remind the interviewer of a weak point. (Rosalie Maggio, How to Say It: Choice Words, Phrases, Sentences, and Paragraphs for Every Situation, 3rd ed. Penguin, 2009) Thank-You Notes to College Admission Offices Call it a testament to how carefully students court college admissions offices these days: Thank-you notes have become the new frontier. . . . Miss Manners, Judith Martin, who writes a syndicated etiquette column that runs in more than 200 newspapers, says she, for one, does not think thanks are needed for a campus visit: I would never, ever say, Don’t write a thank-you note under any circumstances. I don’t want to discourage them. But it is not really a situation that is mandatory. Still, some admissions advisers [disagree]. It seems like a small thing, but I tell my students that every contact with the college contributes to their perception of you, said Patrick J. O’Connor, director of college counseling at the private Roeper School in Birmingham, Mich. (Karen W. Arenson, Thank-You Note Enters College Admission Game. The New York Times, Oct. 9, 2007) A CEOs Thank-You Notes Dear Bloomberg Businessweek Friends, Thank you for asking my perspective on writing thank you notes. In my 10 years as President and CEO of Campbell Soup Company, I sent out over 30,000 notes to our 20,000 employees. I found it was a powerful way to reinforce our strategies, to let our employees know we were paying attention and to let them know that we cared. I kept my notes short (50-70 words) and to the point. They celebrated accomplishments and contributions of real significance. They were virtually all handwritten to make the communication more authentic and personal. It is a practice that I highly recommend. Good luck! Doug (Douglas Conant, Write a Thank-You Note. Bloomberg Businessweek, Sep. 22, 2011) Thank-You Note to Anita Hill Anita Hill, I want to personally thank you for what you did for us twenty years ago. Thank you for speaking up and speaking out. Thank you for your quiet dignity, your eloquence and elegance, your grace under pressure. Thank you for illuminating the complexities of female powerlessness and for explaining why you didn’t complain when the offense first occurred, and for describing how cowed and coerced a woman can feel when she’s hit upon by a man who controls her economic destiny. . . . (Letty Cottin Pogrebin, A Thank-You Note to Anita Hill. The Nation, Oct. 24, 2011)

Thursday, February 13, 2020

TAM model Thesis Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4750 words

TAM model - Thesis Example The concept aims to explain the aspects that facilitate the comprehension of the level of acceptance that can be shown by the user for any specific technology. There are basically four types of technology acceptance models that have evolved with the passage of the years: TAM: TAM is the most commonly applied model for evaluating the level of acceptance and usage by a user. Venkatesh stated that TAM was initially devised from Theory of Reasoned Action (TRA) which was proposed by Ajzen and Fishbein in 1975 [86]. TAM is mainly based on two aspects that are directed towards evaluating the intention of a user to use a certain system or technology; perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness. Advantage: Venkatesh further explained the TAM model and stated that there exists a simple relation between these two factors [86]. Perceived ease of usage will be influenced by perceived usefulness since an easier technology will prove to be more useful for the user. He defined these two main aspe cts and stated the following definitions: Perceived Ease of Use: It is the perception of a technology from the perspective of the user. For example, the perception will measure the easiness of the functions that the system or technology has to offer; this easiness will result in lesser efforts to use the technology. Perceived Usefulness: It is the degree of benefits that are perceived to be attained from the usage of any technology. For example, a user will evaluate the e-government service and make a perceptiwon about the advantages that can be attained by him. The following figure describes the TAM model: Figure: TAM Model [85] Porter and Donthu stated that TAM can be adopted when research costs are required to be minimal but effective results need to be attained [92]. It explains greater degree of variance when the user’s attitude is required to be investigated. Disadvantage: This model was devoid of reflecting the demographic differences among the users and tried to measu re the level of acceptance while assuming constant profiles related to gender, age etc. Limitations: This model failed to address some of the perceptions of barriers of usage of computer technology [92]. TAM 2: TAM 2 was proposed by Venkatesh and Davis (2000) to overcome the limitations in the previous model of TAM [85]. Chuttur stated that their efforts (to propose a new model in place of the existing one) were initiated to address the limitations that were being witnessed in TAM regarding the explanation of how a user perceives something as useful or less appealing [85]. In trying to make the model more comprehensive, some new variables were proposed to attain effective reasoning regarding the preference of any system or technology. Chuttur also stated that in order to test the effectiveness of the newly proposed model, Venkatesh and Davis conducted a survey in which the participants were asked to provide their feedback regarding the usage of four systems; two of them were volunta ry while the other two were mandatory [85]. The following model was proposed for extending TAM and conducting the survey: Figure: TAM 2 attributes [85] The survey concluded that the model provided satisfactory results for mandatory, as well as voluntary technology and systems. However, it was also revealed that subjective norm did not play a role in

Saturday, February 1, 2020

The Bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki Research Paper

The Bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki - Research Paper Example Hiroshima underwent the massacre due to the weapon titled ‘Little Boy’ on the 6th of August whereas the ‘Fat Man’ was dropped on Nagasaki three days later. In order to let peace prevail after, Japan sent an instrument of surrender after almost a week of the bombings which marked the end of the Second World War. Prior to the surrender of the Nazi army in Germany, the Allies of World War II had already made plans to go ahead with Operation Downfall which was supposed to be the invasion of Japan. In 1945 when Germany was defeated, the Allies turned their attention towards Japan. Under the guidance of Major General Leslie Groves, U.S Army Corps of Engineers, the first atomic bombs were finally designed. Even though preparations were going on since 1939, fearing the Nazi army to build worse nuclear weapons kept the Allies in check and made them not reveal their weaponry. Both the Little Boy and the Fat Man were implosion weapons designed as gun type fission weapo ns; Little Boy was made of a rare isotope of uranium-235 and the Fat Man formed its base in plutonium-239. On receiving the Potsdam Declaration, the Japanese government decided to ignore it or kill it by silence and despite being given an ultimatum to surrender and told by the Allies that the consequences of non compliance with the same would result in the complete destruction of the Japanese Armed Forces as well as proper devastation of Japan on the whole, a clear rejection of the Declaration was provided by the then Prime Minister, Kantaro Suzuki. Hiroshima was of prime importance to the Japanese because its strategic location made the city a backbone for developing industry, trade and commerce. The city also had attached towards itself a great amount of military significance. The Allies had decided that in case the bombing of Hiroshima did not go as planned, they would target the cities of Kokura and Nagasaki alternately. The point which was aimed from the craft, Enola Gay, (whic h was the craft used to drop the bomb on Hiroshima), was the Aioi Bridge however, it missed and landed on the Shima Surgical Clinic, blasting at least 12km2 of the city and spreading fire everywhere. 30% of the population of the city at the time was killed immediately, with the effects ranging on another million or so that were riddled with the gases and fumes and burns due to the fire of the blast. Many people were affected by cancer and leukaemia due to the after effects of the blasts, which led to their death eventually as well. The Hiroshima Genbaku Dome is one of the few known surviving ruins post the attacks and in 1996; it was termed as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO which followed repeal from countries like US and China. Nagasaki was one of the largest ports that Japan had and thus it was vital to the country’s growth and development because of its connection with overseas routes which were especially of use during the time of the war in order to import and export ma terials, keep an eye on invading foreigners, as well as produce and distribute military equipment

Friday, January 24, 2020

Images Of Apple Picking Essay -- essays research papers

Images of Apple Picking   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Dr. Hofer â€Å"After Apple Picking† is fraught with imagery. Frost uses visual, olfactory, kinesthetic, tactile, and auditory imagery throughout this piece. Because the poem is filled with a variety of images, the reader is able to imagine the experience of apple picking. Frost brings He begins with â€Å"My long two-pointed ladder’s sticking through a tree† (line 1). This line gives the reader a visual concept of a long pointed ladder nestled in an apple tree. And, allows the reader to expand that image to a multitude of apple pickers with their pointy ladders alongside him in neighboring trees. Frost continues with the visual images with following lines:   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  And there’s a barrel that I didn’t fill   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Beside it, and there may be two or three   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Apples I didn’t pick upon some bough. (Lines 3-5) Because of these lines, the reader envisions an apple picker on his ladder high up in the tree fling as many barrels as he can, but still not filling them all. In addition, to the visual images, Frost then moves on to olfactory imagery. In one very simple line, â€Å" The scent of apples: I am drowsing off† line 8, Frost gives the reader an opportunity to smell apples. As he does not specify the type of apples being picked it is left to the reader’s imagination as to what type...

Thursday, January 16, 2020

Howl’s Moving Castle in Terms of the Journey

Howl’s Moving Castle is a film by Hayao Miyazaki, and it follows the life of a young girl who is a hat-maker to many learning experiences, emotional involvements, and physical (laborious) journeys. She starts off as a simple hat maker before trouble befalls her and meets a witch who makes her into an old woman. She runs off to try and reverse the spell, meeting a man and his friends, from inside a moving castle, who journeys together, overcoming all obstacles, and finding her true self again.This movie is mainly focusing on the physical journey, but at the same time, the characters experience not only physical journeys, but also emotional and inner journeys of learning, and developing many feelings toward other people. In the main character’s perspective, the setting shows what a journey of a life she has had so far, and up to what stage of life she is in – ‘time’ being the key word in this journey, since she very soon meets a woman during a windy, s tormy, dark-lighting, night, who curses her into being an old woman, with no time passing for her.And so, in this fashion, she re-meets Howl, the person who once saved her from some ‘blob men’ who were chasing her. Upon meeting him, her path on her journey changes once again – from something of no hope (grayscale), to something that gave her hope, and will eventually restore her (colourful). On the moving castle, she meets many friends. Not only that, but she also finds knobs that transport her to different places once she exits the door, but she is prohibited from going to the one black knob.Her journey does not come across that one knob until near the ending, where, once she turns to that knob and exits, she is not only transferred through space, but also time, and into someone else’s life: Howl’s past. The non-diegetic music also helps lead into the journey, and also helps to create a change of setting. By learning of his journey about how he tra nsformed from that kid, to that present self, she finds out to save him, save his friends, herself, and most importantly also her enemies.This movie is extremely helpful towards the concept of journey as all the characters in it have shown a glimpse (sometimes more) of their journey to the viewer, and allows the audience to empathise with the characters. Taking a step back though, you can really see how their past, present and future journeys are all integrated with each other, influencing and intertwining each other character’s journeys too, like an unbreakable web of chains.Howl’s Moving Castle is similar to The Shawshank Redemption, as it is a film, but not only is it because of it being this text type, but also further represents how journeys are linked together. For Howl’s Moving Castle, things are rehashed from the past, inside the ‘present’ of this movie, but for Shawshank, Andy never had connections with the other convicts, nor did they befo re the crime was committed and they were sent there. The differences range from: one being a fairy-tale world, the other being like a nightmare; and to, most importantly, the environment.The atmosphere and tone influence the emotions of the characters involved as well as the way their journeys turned out, and through which road: in Howl’s Moving Castle, the girl had to save the others, who then in turn, saved her; in Shawshank however, Andy saved himself, and before he’d escaped, he’d influenced others to be safe and hope – although both the endings were implied to be joyous. Also, whilst in Howl’s Moving Castle, there is a lot of physical journey in terms of travelling, in Shawshank, everyone remains inside the prison, unable (or sometimes unwilling) to go out.In both films, the themes of hope and determination are prominent to the journey, although the different personas act and react in different ways. This reinforces the concept that no personà ¢â‚¬â„¢s journey is identical, although it can be similar. Both films are important to the journey, as it emphasises that no matter in which situation, you can still strive for an ultimate good result, and sometimes it is possible to achieve it.

Wednesday, January 8, 2020

Integrative Counseling Christian Based Counseling

Integrative Counseling Then there is integrative counseling which is still Christian based counseling but it tries to pull together the religious values , morals , and lessons from the Old and New Testament and bring them together with the application of various methods and ideas from traditional psychology. It is not merely a tie in with traditional psychology because it is an attempt to use all the knowledge to improve upon the basic structure of traditional Christian counseling by making it applicable to a broader amount of personal problems. There is only one real level to Integrative Christian counseling and that is the combination of Nouthetic views and secular methods. The reason why is that it tries to bring together both to make a sort of hybrid kind of theory so that it is applicable to a broader client base. One issue is that the basic structure of trying to apply techniques that are more focused on the person and their own cognition s may not fall in line with the he avily scripture based traditional Nouthetic counseling which may cause a conflict of ideals which can mean the combination can be stifling to certain methods . Although it can be stifling at times it can be very effective in others because there are many personal problems which may not be easily solved with just religious views because they stem from problems rooted in a persons behavior or events out of their control. A good example of a good use of Integration is discussing Gods design ofShow MoreRelated4 Mat Review Essay1023 Words   |  5 Pages4 MAT Review Integrative Approaches to Psychology and Christianity Liberty University Jacqueline Langford 4-MAT Review: Integrative Approaches to Psychology and Christianity Abstract The integration of psychology and theology has become a hot topic since psychology began to integrate into a new part of society. Integrative Approaches to Psychology and Christianity argue ways that one can embrace psychology into the Christian world. The church has always been a dominant part of society. AsRead MoreInternet Forum and Discussion Board Forums1224 Words   |  5 Pagesof a Christian worldview for counseling and marriage and family practice. Ethical issues relevant to the use of spiritual and religious interventions with individuals, couples, families are considered, along with current research related to spirituality and counseling. 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This book introduces worldview issues and a philosophical source that provides a framework of the relationship between the scienceRead MoreA Reflective Paper On Integration852 Words   |  4 PagesPaper: Integration There will come a day when facing a person who is suffering guilt or shame and their confession will then require a process for helping. The Spirit of Truth must be central in that decision and thus the use of Christian Psychology is my current integrative position. Historic Foundation Understanding human beings according to historic Christianity is a foundation of this view (Johnson, 2010 p. 155). There is evidence of psychology embedded in the wisdom of Scripture, as in Jesus’Read MoreEssay about 4-Mat Review Entwistle1220 Words   |  5 Pages4-MAT Review of Integrative Approaches to Psychology and Christianity Shelby Peters Liberty University 4-MAT Review of Integrative Approaches to Psychology and Christianity Summary In his book Integrative Approaches to Psychology and Christianity, David N. Entwistle explores the necessity of integrating psychology and Christianity, the worldview issues, philosophical foundations, models of integration and discusses the difficulty inRead MoreDr. Entwistle s Psychology And Christianity With The Intent Of Using The Text For Undergraduate1255 Words   |  6 Pages Dr. Entwistle published IntegrativeApproaches to Psychology and Christianity with the intent of using the text for undergraduate coursework for students studying a wide variety of psychological forms. These forms of study include counseling and teaching as well as on the Graduate level for students studying Theology. The text begins with diverse worldviews intertwining Psychology and Christianity throughout various societies and each with its own deep rooted perspectives. Each culture has itsRead MoreEthics Comparison839 Words   |  4 Pagesby the American Counseling Association and the American Association of Christian Counselors (AACC). The main difference that one sees is that the AACC is bases its ethical codes primarily on biblical principles. According to the AACC ¸ â€Å"the code is a comprehensive, detailed, and integrative synthesis of biblical, clinical, systemic, ethical, and legal formation† (AACC Code of Ethics, 2004). Whereas the ACA code of ethics focus on many of the same themes but without the Christian perspective. TheRead More4-Mat Review1270 Words   |  6 Pages4-MAT Review: Integrative Approaches to Psychology and Christianity Charlee Alan-Evans University 4-Mat Review: Integrative Approaches to Psychology and Christianity SUMMARY In David Entwistle’s book, Integrative Approaches to Psychology and Christianity (2010), he explores two potentially divergent disciplines: psychology and theology. He then considers whether integration of these two disciplines is attainable, desirable, or necessary (p. 16). The author points out that regardlessRead MorePsychology And Christianity : Integrative Approaches Essay1694 Words   |  7 Pages A 4MAT Review of Entwistle’s Text: Integrative Approaches to Psychology and Christianity Stacy H. McConville Liberty University Online A 4MAT Review of Entwistle’s Text: Integrative Approaches to Psychology and Christianity Summary David N. Entwistle in his book titled Integrative Approaches to Psychology and Christianity: An Introduction to Worldview Issues, Philosophical Foundations, and ModelsRead MoreA Critique Of Dr. Jay E. Adams1417 Words   |  6 Pages A Critique of Dr. Jay E. Adams, Dr. William Backus Marie Chapian Counseling Theories Belinda Jeanette Prescott Liberty University A Critique of Dr. Jay E. Adams, Dr. William Backus Marie Chapian Counseling Theories Concise Summary of Theory Adams (1986), has developed a four step process in which he lines up and bases off of II Timothy 3:14-17, the four steps include, teaching, conviction, correction, and disciplined training in righteousness. Adams says â€Å"just as evangelism always